{"id":7432,"date":"2022-05-04T13:49:28","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T13:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/ovine-respiratory-complex-understanding-its-secrets\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T10:31:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T10:31:51","slug":"ovine-respiratory-leukotoxin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/el\/ovine-respiratory-leukotoxin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u039d\u0395\u03a5\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u039b\u0395\u0393\u039c\u0391 \u0391\u0399\u0393\u039f\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0392\u0391\u03a4\u03a9\u039d: \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039d\u039f\u03a9\u039d\u03a4\u0391\u03a3 \u03a4\u0391 \u039c\u03a5\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0391 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/el\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b2%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%af%ce%b3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Mannhemia Haemolytica, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. <\/strong><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0391\u03a1\u03a7\u0399\u039a\u0391&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <em>Mannheimia haemolytica<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/animal-health-research-reviews\/article\/abs\/role-of-mannheimia-haemolytica-leukotoxin-in-the-pathogenesis-of-bovine-pneumonic-pasteurellosis\/863B0002208707EBBC38417D22215BB6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/el\/%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b2%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (Lkt), \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/el\/antimicrobial-resistances-strategies-antibiotics\/\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\"><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12665107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03a9\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u03a6\u0395\u03a1\u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399 \u0397 \u039b\u0395\u03a5\u039a\u039f\u03a4\u039f\u039e\u0399\u039d\u0397;<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15720968\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Mannheimia \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Mannheimia \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2&#8230; \u03ba. \u03bb\u03c0. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7437\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7437\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/814_413_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/814_413_1.png 814w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/814_413_1-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/814_413_1-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/814_413_1-750x381.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0395\u039c\u0397\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0392\u039b\u0397\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u03a3<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 Mannheimia \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hipra.com\/portal\/el\/hipra\/animalhealth\/products\/detail\/pasterbact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 <\/a>\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. .<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\"><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd:<\/strong><br \/>\nTania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; HIPRA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Mannhemia Haemolytica, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. &nbsp; \u0391\u03a1\u03a7\u0399\u039a\u0391&#8230; \u0397 Mannheimia haemolytica \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 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