{"id":27408,"date":"2025-09-12T12:01:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T12:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=27408"},"modified":"2025-09-14T16:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T16:51:20","slug":"mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la salud: impacto econ\u00f3mico de las resistencias"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<p>La resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos es un problema global, con serias implicaciones tanto para la salud animal como humana. Sin embargo, sus efectos van m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del sector salud. Las bacterias resistentes causan p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas significativas, principalmente debido al aumento de la incidencia de enfermedades y la reducci\u00f3n de la productividad. \u00bfC\u00f3mo afecta este problema espec\u00edficamente al sector ovino y caprino?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>El problema de la resistencia<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/resistencias-bacterianas-estrategias-antibioticos\/\"><strong>La resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos<\/strong><\/a> es un problema actual y un desaf\u00edo futuro en las explotaciones de ovejas y cabras. Complica el <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/antibioticos-pequenos-rumiantes\/\"><strong>tratamiento<\/strong><\/a> de enfermedades comunes como las <strong>infecciones respiratorias<\/strong>, la <strong>mastitis y las cojeras<\/strong>. M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de sus implicaciones en salud y bienestar animal, este problema tambi\u00e9n tiene consecuencias econ\u00f3micas valiosas para los productores.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\" style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><p>Se estima que la resistencia puede causar p\u00e9rdidas de productividad de m\u00e1s del 15\u202f% (Herawati, O., 2023)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>El origen de estas p\u00e9rdidas es el aumento de las tasas de <strong>morbilidad y mortalidad<\/strong> por enfermedades infecciosas.<\/p>\n<p>Las infecciones persistentes reducen la <strong>productividad<\/strong> de los animales, provocando problemas como retraso en el crecimiento, menor fertilidad y baja producci\u00f3n de leche o carne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27386\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27386\" style=\"width: 974px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27386 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"974\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance-.jpg 974w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance--300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance--768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance--750x480.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 974px) 100vw, 974px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig.\u202f1. La resistencia afecta directamente la rentabilidad de las explotaciones ovinas y caprinas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ejemplos de algunas enfermedades<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mastitis<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Algunos estudios han demostrado que bacterias del g\u00e9nero <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/vacunacion-mastitis-estafilocos-ovejas-cabras\/\"><em><strong>Staphylococcus spp<\/strong><\/em><\/a> han desarrollado resistencia a los <strong>antibi\u00f3ticos<\/strong> com\u00fanmente usados en ganader\u00eda.<br \/>\nEsto supone un riesgo considerable, ya que son los pat\u00f3genos causantes de <strong>mastitis<\/strong> m\u00e1s prevalentes en ovejas y cabras. Los animales con infecciones resistentes al tratamiento tendr\u00e1n menor <strong>producci\u00f3n y calidad de leche<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\" style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><p>En un estudio para evaluar la resistencia, S. aureus fue resistente a todos los antibi\u00f3ticos probados<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27469\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27469\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27469 size-jnews-750x536\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-750x536.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-750x535.png 750w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-1536x1095.png 1536w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-2048x1460.png 2048w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-ES-1140x813.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig 2. Prevalencia de resistencia antimicrobiana en pat\u00f3genos causantes de mastitis contra varios antibi\u00f3ticos: Penicilina (P), ampicilina (AMP), amoxicilina (AML), cloranfenicol (CN), estreptomicina (S), tetraciclina (TE), cefalotina (KF), gentamicina (CN), ciprofloxacina (CIP) y sulfametoxazol (STX). Fuente: (Herawati, O., 2023)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Linfaadenitis caseosa y abscesos:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El desarrollo de <strong>abscesos<\/strong>, principalmente en ganglios linf\u00e1ticos, piel y v\u00edsceras, es com\u00fan en peque\u00f1os rumiantes. Las bacterias com\u00fanmente implicadas incluyen <em>Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Corynebacterium<\/em> y <em>Pseudomonas<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\" style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><p>Las p\u00e9rdidas anuales debido a abscesos en peque\u00f1os rumiantes se estiman en 17\u202fmillones de USD (Herawati, O., 2023)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Las cepas resistentes pueden agravar esta enfermedad, y las consecuencias econ\u00f3micas pueden ser significativas. Los abscesos reducen la <strong>calidad de la carne<\/strong> y pueden causar el decomiso de la <strong>canal<\/strong> en el matadero. Adem\u00e1s, la enfermedad puede causar emaciaci\u00f3n, infertilidad e incluso <strong>muerte<\/strong> en los animales afectados. En algunos casos, los abscesos pueden desarrollarse en la ubre, provocando una reducci\u00f3n en la <strong>producci\u00f3n de leche<\/strong> (Hatem, M.E., 2013).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27396\" style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27396 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"727\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance_3.jpg 727w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance_3-300x271.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig.\u202f3. Los abscesos en la ubre afectan la producci\u00f3n de leche<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>E. coli:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un informe de la Autoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (EFSA) concluy\u00f3 que <em>E. coli<\/em> es la bacteria m\u00e1s notable por su <strong>resistencia a antibi\u00f3ticos<\/strong> en ovejas y cabras en Europa.<br \/>\nEsta bacteria causa <strong>diarrea y septicemia<\/strong> en corderos, por lo que los tratamientos ineficaces provocar\u00e1n p\u00e9rdidas valiosas debido al aumento de la mortalidad en animales j\u00f3venes.<\/p>\n<p>Link al informe: <a>https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-10\/9977.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Conclusiones<\/h2>\n<p>Reducir y prevenir la resistencia a los antimicrobianos en peque\u00f1os rumiantes debe ser una <strong>prioridad<\/strong>, ya que las consecuencias sanitarias y econ\u00f3micas son importantes y representan una amenaza para el sector.<\/p>\n<p>Buenas <strong>pr\u00e1cticas de manejo, bioseguridad, diagn\u00f3stico y profilaxis<\/strong> son acciones clave para lograrlo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Art\u00edculo escrito por:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Tania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. Gestora de Producto Global, Franja de Peque\u00f1os Rumiantes \u2013 HIPRA<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Referencias:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Herawati, O., et al (2023) The global profile of antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from goats and sheep: A systematic review. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231\u20110916<br \/>\nHatem, M.E., et al. (2013) Bacterial abscessation in sheep and goat in Giza governorate with full antibiogram screening. Glob. Vet., 10(4): 372\u2013381.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transmission of pathogens during milking is the main cause of mastitis in small ruminants. Improper use or malfunction of milking machines is a risk factor for mastitis. In this article we look at the direct effect improper milking can have on teat and udder health. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":9178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antibiotic-reduction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Impacto econ\u00f3mico de las resistencias antimicrobianas en granjas de ovejas y cabras<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las resistencias antimicrobianas causan p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas al reducir la productividad y aumentar la mortalidad.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Prevalenza della resistenza antimicrobica nei patogeni che causano la mastite contro vari antibiotici: penicillina (P), ampicillina (AMP), amoxicillina (AML), cloramfenicolo (CN), streptomicina (S), tetraciclina (TE), cefalotina (KF), gentamicina (CN), ciprofloxacina (CIP) e sulfametossazolo (STX). 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cabras","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/foto-cabritas-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-12T12:01:20+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-14T16:51:20+00:00","description":"Las resistencias antimicrobianas causan p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas al reducir la productividad y aumentar la mortalidad.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/foto-cabritas-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/foto-cabritas-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":2209,"caption":"Fig 2. Prevalenza della resistenza antimicrobica nei patogeni che causano la mastite contro vari antibiotici: penicillina (P), ampicillina (AMP), amoxicillina (AML), cloramfenicolo (CN), streptomicina (S), tetraciclina (TE), cefalotina (KF), gentamicina (CN), ciprofloxacina (CIP) e sulfametossazolo (STX). Fonte: (Herawati, O., 2023)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la salud: impacto econ\u00f3mico de las resistencias"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/","name":"Small Ruminants","description":"Sheep, goats &amp; lambs vaccination for health prevention","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#organization","name":"Laboratorios Hipra","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hipra-footer.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hipra-footer.jpg","width":116,"height":116,"caption":"Laboratorios Hipra"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/b714e2a6cadd4eef8208e461f5746d70","name":"Laia Foz","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04c42626a13fd501cb83441ab37c976a439641de5f7456c3fdf3ee9832feb09a?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04c42626a13fd501cb83441ab37c976a439641de5f7456c3fdf3ee9832feb09a?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Laia Foz"},"url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/author\/laiafoz\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27408"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27528,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27408\/revisions\/27528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}