{"id":7704,"date":"2022-08-08T06:40:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T06:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=7704"},"modified":"2022-08-08T06:40:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T06:40:02","slug":"pietin-eficacia-seguridad-vacuna-granjas-brasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/pietin-eficacia-seguridad-vacuna-granjas-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"Piet\u00edn: Eficacia y Seguridad de la vacuna en granjas de Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"
La pododermatitis infeciosa ovina o Piet\u00edn, es una enfermedad muy contagiosa que causa grandes p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas en los reba\u00f1os de todo el mundo. Un plan correcto de prevenci\u00f3n hace que el pat\u00f3geno no llegue a multiplicarse y de esta manera se reduce la incidencia y los costes. En este art\u00edculo veremos los resultados de una prueba de campo de la vacuna de HIPRA Footguard, realizada en Brasil.<\/strong><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el Piet\u00edn?<\/h2>\n

El piet\u00edn<\/a><\/strong> es una enfermedad infecciosa <\/strong><\/a>que provoca cojeras,<\/strong> causada por Dichelobacter nodosus<\/em> y Fusobacterium necrophorum<\/em>. Estos pat\u00f3genos anaerobios<\/strong>, se ven favorecidos en condiciones de humedad y altas temperaturas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La enfermedad causa grandes p\u00e9rdidas, sobre todo en a\u00f1os con condiciones favorables al desarrollo.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se realiz\u00f3 el ensayo?<\/h2>\n

El objetivo del estudio era demostrar la seguridad y eficacia<\/strong> de la vacunaci\u00f3n con Footguard. La prueba de campo<\/strong> se realiz\u00f3 en dos granjas end\u00e9micas<\/strong> de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; entre mayo y diciembre.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les fueron los resultados?<\/h2>\n

Los animales vacunados no mostraron ninguna reacci\u00f3n local o general<\/strong> en comparaci\u00f3n con el grupo placebo. Tampoco se observaron aumentos de temperatura<\/strong> en ambos grupos.<\/p>\n

Footguard mostr\u00f3 una reducci\u00f3n de signos cl\u00ednicos del 83,3%<\/strong> despu\u00e9s de un brote de Piet\u00edn, 90 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la vacunaci\u00f3n. El porcentaje de animales afectados<\/strong> por grupo fue:<\/p>\n

– Grupo control: 17,15%<\/p>\n

– Grupo vacunado: 2,85%<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, los resultados serol\u00f3gicos<\/strong> mostraron una buena respuesta a la vacuna<\/strong>, tanto en primovacunaci\u00f3n y revacunaci\u00f3n (Gr\u00e1fica 1<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan los resultados obtenidos, Footguard demostr\u00f3 ser una vacuna segura y eficaz.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tambi\u00e9n se analiz\u00f3 la causa del brote<\/strong> y se identific\u00f3 la presencia de Dichelobacter nodosus Tipo D.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"vacunacion-pododermatitis\"
Gr\u00e1fica 1. Respuesta serol\u00f3gica contra Dichelobacter nodosus. ***p <0,001; ****p <0,0001. Las flechas indican los momentos de vacunaci\u00f3n (D0) y revacunaci\u00f3n (D21, D175). Las flechas verdes indican el momento del brote.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La vacunaci\u00f3n, junto otras medidas de prevenci\u00f3n, permite la erradicaci\u00f3n de la enfermedad.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Conclusiones<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

– La vacuna Footguard es efectiva y segura<\/strong> frente al Piet\u00edn.<\/p>\n

– La vacunaci\u00f3n a cada 6 meses<\/strong> permite mantener un nivel de protecci\u00f3n elevado.<\/p>\n

– La prevenci\u00f3n con manejo y vacunaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, ayuda al control de la enfermedad.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un estudio de campo, averigua la eficacia y seguridad de la vacuna Footguard en el control del Footrot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pedero"],"yoast_head":"\nVacunaci\u00f3n contra Footrot, una prueba de campo hecha en Brasil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un estudio de campo, averigua la eficacia y seguridad de la vacuna Footguard en el control del Footrot.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/es\/pietin-eficacia-seguridad-vacuna-granjas-brasil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta 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Se incluyeron 140 ovejas, 70 de cada explotaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, con una edad media de ocho meses. Esta poblaci\u00f3n fue dividida en dos grupos, a uno de los cuales se administr\u00f3 soluci\u00f3n salina (placebo) y al otro la vacuna <\/strong><\/a>Footguard.<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n