
{"id":26645,"date":"2024-11-21T08:09:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=26645"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:11:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:11:40","slug":"avortement-ovins-cause-royaume-uni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/avortement-ovins-cause-royaume-uni\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelle est la principale cause de l&rsquo;avortement au Royame-Uni?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<p>Le Royaume-Uni est le principal producteur d\u2019agneaux en Europe. L\u2019un des principaux probl\u00e8mes auxquels les producteurs sont confront\u00e9s est celui des avortements. De nombreuses \u00e9tudes de pr\u00e9valence indiquent que la cause principale est Chlamydia abortus. C\u2019est pourquoi son contr\u00f4le et sa pr\u00e9vention sont essentiels pour le secteur ovin du pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Que savons-nous de l\u2019AEO au Royaume-Uni ?<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>rapport<\/strong> de surveillance des maladies des petits ruminants et des menaces \u00e9mergentes en Grande-Bretagne est publi\u00e9 chaque trimestre. Ces rapports contiennent des donn\u00e9es sur les maladies collect\u00e9es par l\u2019Agence de sant\u00e9 animale et v\u00e9g\u00e9tale (APHA), la division des services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires du Coll\u00e8ge rural d\u2019\u00c9cosse (SRUC) et les prestataires d\u2019autopsie associ\u00e9s, ainsi que les r\u00e9seaux d\u2019experts sur les esp\u00e8ces de petits ruminants.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces rapports, nous pouvons disposer de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur la <strong>pr\u00e9valence des agents pathog\u00e8nes<\/strong> qui provoquent des <strong>avortements chez les ovins. <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L\u2019avortement enzootique entra\u00eene des pertes d\u2019environ 20\u00a0millions de livres sterling par an (Milne et al., 2009), m\u00eame si en\u00a02005, on estimait que le co\u00fbt pourrait atteindre 48\u00a0millions de livres sterling. (Bennett R. 2005)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Que montrent les donn\u00e9es ?<\/h2>\n<p>Dans le rapport du second semestre\u00a02023, les <strong>donn\u00e9es les plus r\u00e9centes<\/strong> sur les <strong>causes d\u2019avortement<\/strong> au Royaume-Uni ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es, en les comparant aux donn\u00e9es de 2022 et 2021.<\/p>\n<p>600\u00a0diagnostics ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s pendant la p\u00e9riode des agnelages, entre janvier et juin\u00a02023. Les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9montrent que <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/comprendre-chlamydia-abortus-comment-la-maladie-se-presente-t-elle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Chlamydia abortus<\/em><\/strong><\/a> est la principale cause d\u2019avortements chez la brebis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26684\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26684\" style=\"width: 5233px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2.png\" alt=\"Principales causes d\u2019avortement chez les ovins \" width=\"5233\" height=\"2719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2.png 5233w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-1024x532.png 1024w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-1536x798.png 1536w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-2048x1064.png 2048w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-750x390.png 750w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-2-1140x592.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5233px) 100vw, 5233px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26684\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1. Principales causes d\u2019avortement chez les ovins (janvier \u2013 juin 2021-2023). Source : Great Britain small ruminant quarterly report Disease surveillance and emerging threats. Volume 26: Quarter 2 \u2013 April to June 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>L\u2019avortement enzootique ovin \u00e9tait le diagnostic le plus fr\u00e9quent en 2021, 2022 et 2023<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Si nous regardons en arri\u00e8re et examinons les donn\u00e9es d\u2019il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, nous constatons que <strong><em>Chlamydia abortus<\/em><\/strong> est toujours l\u2019<strong>agent pathog\u00e8ne le plus pertinent. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26689\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26689\" style=\"width: 5233px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26689 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3.png\" alt=\"Principaux agents pathog\u00e8nes diagnostiqu\u00e9s lors des avortements ovins.\" width=\"5233\" height=\"2719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3.png 5233w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-1024x532.png 1024w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-1536x798.png 1536w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-2048x1064.png 2048w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-750x390.png 750w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-3-1140x592.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5233px) 100vw, 5233px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26689\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2. Principaux agents pathog\u00e8nes diagnostiqu\u00e9s lors des avortements ovins. Source : Great Britain small ruminant quarterly disease surveillance and emerging threats report. Volume 24: Quarter 2 \u2013 April to June 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces donn\u00e9es, nous pouvons d\u00e9montrer l\u2019importance de l\u2019AEO dans le secteur ovin britannique et il est donc crucial <strong>de le pr\u00e9venir et de le contr\u00f4ler. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Que pouvons nous faire ?<\/h2>\n<p>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que le moyen le plus efficace de contr\u00f4ler l\u2019infection \u00e0 <strong><em>C. abortus<\/em><\/strong> est la <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/comment-calculer-la-rentabilite-de-la-vaccination-contre-les-avortements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>vaccination <\/strong><strong>du troupeau<\/strong><\/a>. Les vaccins permettent de <strong>r\u00e9duire les probl\u00e8mes de reproduction<\/strong> et d\u2019emp\u00eacher \u00e9galement la circulation de l\u2019agent pathog\u00e8ne en <strong>r\u00e9duisant son excr\u00e9tion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>De plus, les <strong>vaccins inactiv\u00e9s<\/strong> contre <strong><em>C. abortus<\/em><\/strong> offrent un avantage suppl\u00e9mentaire\u00a0: leur <strong>s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong>. C\u2019est le cas d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/efficacite-vaccin-chlamydia-abortus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>INMEVA\u00ae (HIPRA)<\/strong><\/a>, \u00a0qui a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et son efficacit\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019il est administr\u00e9 \u00e0 des <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/securite-au-cours-du-dernier-mois-de-gestation-dun-vaccin-inactive-contre-la-chlamydia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>animaux gravides<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-26668 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2.png\" alt=\"UK sheep vaccination\" width=\"5354\" height=\"2719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2.png 5354w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-1024x520.png 1024w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-1536x780.png 1536w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-2048x1040.png 2048w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-750x381.png 750w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img-smallruminants-MainPathogen_graph-1-copia-2-1140x579.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5354px) 100vw, 5354px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019on examine les donn\u00e9es de <strong>vaccination<\/strong> au Royaume-Uni, en\u00a02022, <strong>44,1\u00a0% de toutes les brebis<\/strong><strong> reproductrices<\/strong>, y compris les brebis destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la reproduction pour la premi\u00e8re fois, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>vaccin\u00e9es contre l\u2019AEO<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 une r\u00e9duction notable par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, il y a eu une <strong>augmentation globale<\/strong> depuis\u00a02013, o\u00f9 seulement une brebis sur trois \u00e9tait vaccin\u00e9e contre l\u2019AEO.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019<strong>AEO constitue une<\/strong><strong> menace majeure<\/strong> pour les \u00e9levages ovins du Royaume-Uni, affectant s\u00e9rieusement leur rentabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Pour contr\u00f4ler efficacement cette maladie et <strong>r\u00e9duire son impact<\/strong>, il est essentiel de continuer \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre et \u00e0 promouvoir la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/vaccination-avortement-enzootique-ovin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vaccination<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il est n\u00e9cessaire de suivre strictement les <strong>protocoles de vaccination<\/strong> \u00e9tablis pour obtenir les meilleurs <strong>r\u00e9sultats.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Le vaccin INMEVA<strong>\u00ae <\/strong>a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 son efficacit\u00e9 dans le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019AEO dans des troupeaux revaccin\u00e9s annuellement.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par:<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><em><em>Tania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. Global Product Manager, Small Ruminants Franchise \u2013 HIPRA<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/651d828f6a6955000d78b305\/Quarterly_GB_small_ruminant_disease_surveillance_and_emerging_threats_report_April_to_June_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/651d828f6a6955000d78b305\/Quarterly_GB_small_ruminant_disease_surveillance_and_emerging_threats_report_April_to_June_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/632d82cb8fa8f51d1f83391f\/GB_small_ruminant_disease_surveillance_and_emerging_threats_report_-_April_to_June_2022.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/632d82cb8fa8f51d1f83391f\/GB_small_ruminant_disease_surveillance_and_emerging_threats_report_-_April_to_June_2022.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ahdb.org.uk\/knowledge-library\/abortion-vaccines-in-sheep\">https:\/\/ahdb.org.uk\/knowledge-library\/abortion-vaccines-in-sheep<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Royaume-Uni est le principal producteur d\u2019agneaux en Europe. L\u2019un des principaux probl\u00e8mes auxquels les producteurs sont confront\u00e9s est celui des avortements. De nombreuses \u00e9tudes de pr\u00e9valence indiquent que la cause principale est Chlamydia abortus. C\u2019est pourquoi son contr\u00f4le et sa pr\u00e9vention sont essentiels pour le secteur ovin du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":26652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reproduction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chlamydia abortus, agent pathog\u00e8ne provoquant l\u2019avortement chez les ovins au Royaume-Uni<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les donn\u00e9es de surveillance r\u00e9v\u00e8lent l\u2019importance de l\u2019AEO au Royaume-Uni. 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