{"id":27284,"date":"2025-06-30T17:49:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T17:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=27284"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:49:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T17:49:09","slug":"mammite-sous-controle-six-pratiques-cles-pendant-la-traite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/mammite-sous-controle-six-pratiques-cles-pendant-la-traite\/","title":{"rendered":"Mammite sous contr\u00f4le : six pratiques cl\u00e9s pendant la traite"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\"><strong>La mammite est l\u2019une des principales menaces pour la sant\u00e9 des brebis et des ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res et a \u00e9galement un impact significatif sur la rentabilit\u00e9 des exploitations. Le moment le plus critique pour la propagation de cette maladie est pendant la traite. Par cons\u00e9quent, l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une routine de traite rigoureuse et bien structur\u00e9e est essentiel pour pr\u00e9venir de nouvelles infections. Si vous voulez savoir comment garder la mammite sous contr\u00f4le, ne manquez pas notre prochaine vid\u00e9o.<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Routine de traite: 6 Points pour pr\u00e9venir la mammite\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fQtRsUV4nk0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Traite : point critique<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019origine de la plupart des <strong>nouveaux cas de mammite<\/strong> est le moment de la <strong>traite<\/strong>. Cette proc\u00e9dure, qui devrait \u00eatre courante et s\u00fbre, peut devenir un <strong>facteur de risque<\/strong> de transmission d\u2019infections si elle n\u2019est pas effectu\u00e9e correctement.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>La machine \u00e0 traire et la routine de traite sont des <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/entretien-avec-demetrio-herrera-1re-partie-les-points-critiques-de-la-mammite\/\">points critiques<\/a> dans la transmission de la mammite.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Voici <strong>six pratiques cl\u00e9s<\/strong> qui peuvent r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement le risque de mammite :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. Ordre de traite<\/h2>\n<p>Il convient de suivre un ordre qui <strong>minimise le risque de transmission<\/strong> d\u2019agents pathog\u00e8nes des animaux infect\u00e9s aux animaux sains.<\/p>\n<p>Les animaux <strong>qui viennent de mettre bas<\/strong> sont plus vuln\u00e9rables et doivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9s <strong>en premier<\/strong>. Ensuite, les animaux sains doivent suivre, laissant ceux qui montrent des signes de <strong>maladie<\/strong> pour la fin.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Maintenir une bonne hygi\u00e8ne<\/h2>\n<p><strong>L\u2019hygi\u00e8ne<\/strong> est la <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/programme-controle-mammite-sante-pis\/\">base de la pr\u00e9vention de la mammite<\/a>. Pendant la traite, il faut porter <strong>des gants<\/strong> et les changer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.<\/p>\n<p>La propret\u00e9 de la <strong>machine \u00e0 traire<\/strong>, des tuyaux aux <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/staphylocoques-vaccination-mammite-ovine-caprine\/\">manchons<\/a>, doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27267\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27267\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves.jpg\" alt=\"Le port de gants et la d\u00e9sinfection des mamelons sont des pratiques fortement recommand\u00e9es\" width=\"750\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves.jpg 1328w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves-750x498.jpg 750w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/wearing-gloves-1140x757.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>Fig. 1. Le port de gants et la d\u00e9sinfection des mamelons sont des pratiques fortement recommand\u00e9es.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Post-trempage<\/h2>\n<p>Tremper les mamelons dans une <strong>solution antiseptique<\/strong> apr\u00e8s la traite est une m\u00e9thode tr\u00e8s efficace pour <strong>pr\u00e9venir la mammite<\/strong>. Cette \u00e9tape permet d\u2019\u00e9liminer les <strong>bact\u00e9ries<\/strong> qui auraient pu \u00eatre transmises lors de la traite.<\/p>\n<p>Le <strong>pr\u00e9-trempage<\/strong> est moins courant, mais il est recommand\u00e9 comme mesure suppl\u00e9mentaire pour <strong>d\u00e9sinfecter les mamelons<\/strong> avant le d\u00e9but de la traite.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>De mauvaises pratiques de traite peuvent faciliter l\u2019entr\u00e9e de micro-organismes par le canal du mamelon<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>4. Inspecter le pis avant la traite<\/h2>\n<p>Avant la traite, il est important d\u2019examiner le <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/pis-mouton-chevre-anatomie-physiologie\/\">pis<\/a> pour d\u00e9tecter toute anomalie. Les changements de <strong>texture ou de temp\u00e9rature<\/strong> doivent \u00eatre surveill\u00e9s, car ils peuvent indiquer les premiers stades de la mammite.<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u00c9viter de trop traire<\/h2>\n<p>La surtraite peut provoquer des <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/machine-a-traire-lesions-mamelon\/\">l\u00e9sions<\/a> qui augmentent la sensibilit\u00e9 aux infections. Le <strong>vide doit toujours \u00eatre \u00e9teint<\/strong> avant de retirer les manchons pour \u00e9viter d\u2019endommager les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s des mamelons.<\/p>\n<h2>6. V\u00e9rifier la sant\u00e9 des mamelons<\/h2>\n<p>Il est conseill\u00e9 <strong>d\u2019inspecter les mamelons<\/strong> \u00e0 la recherche de signes d\u2019irritation, de gonflement ou de blessure. Une <strong>d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce<\/strong> permet un traitement rapide et \u00e9vite que des probl\u00e8mes mineurs ne se transforment en infections graves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>En suivant ces \u00e9tapes, <strong>l\u2019incidence de la mammite<\/strong> dans les troupeaux de brebis et de ch\u00e8vres peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duite. Une <strong>routine de traite<\/strong> constante et soign\u00e9e prot\u00e8ge la sant\u00e9 des animaux et am\u00e9liore la <strong>qualit\u00e9 du lait<\/strong> et la <strong>productivit\u00e9 de l\u2019exploitation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>La pr\u00e9vention est toujours plus efficace et \u00e9conomique que le traitement.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mammite est l\u2019une des principales menaces pour la sant\u00e9 des brebis et des ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res et a \u00e9galement un impact significatif sur la rentabilit\u00e9 des exploitations. Le moment le plus critique pour la propagation de cette maladie est pendant la traite. Par cons\u00e9quent, l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une routine de traite rigoureuse et bien structur\u00e9e est essentiel pour pr\u00e9venir de nouvelles infections. Si vous voulez savoir comment garder la mammite sous contr\u00f4le, ne manquez pas notre prochaine vid\u00e9o. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":27262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mammites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Six pratiques cl\u00e9s pour pr\u00e9venir la mammite chez les brebis et les ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La traite est un point critique pour la mammite chez les ovins et les caprins, et de bonnes pratiques sont essentielles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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