{"id":28294,"date":"2026-03-25T08:36:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=28294"},"modified":"2026-03-25T08:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:36:03","slug":"entretien-avec-une-specialiste-que-faut-il-savoir-sur-chlamydia-abortus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/entretien-avec-une-specialiste-que-faut-il-savoir-sur-chlamydia-abortus\/","title":{"rendered":"Entretien avec une sp\u00e9cialiste : Que faut-il savoir sur \ud835\ude0a\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude23\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34? (1re partie)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Les avortements caus\u00e9s par Chlamydia abortus<\/em> constituent l\u2019une des plus grandes menaces dans les \u00e9levages d\u2019ovins et de caprins<\/strong>. Difficile \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler, cette bact\u00e9rie repr\u00e9sente un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi pour le secteur. Pour mieux comprendre cet agent pathog\u00e8ne, nous nous sommes entretenus avec une sp\u00e9cialiste reconnue en la mati\u00e8re. Laura del R\u00edo<\/strong>, professeure \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Murcie (Espagne), r\u00e9pond aux questions les plus fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es et nous donne les cl\u00e9s pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019avortement enzootique ovin (AEO)<\/strong>.<\/div>\n

Pourquoi la chlamydia est-elle si difficile \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler\u00a0?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u2019est la grande question dans ce domaine. Pour y r\u00e9pondre, Laura nous explique la biologie de la chlamydia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est une bact\u00e9rie intracellulaire<\/strong> capable de se cacher \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des cellules de l\u2019h\u00f4te. Lorsqu\u2019elle infecte une femelle non gestante<\/strong>, elle d\u00e9bute alors par une phase de latence<\/strong> durant laquelle elle reste cach\u00e9e et ne provoque aucun sympt\u00f4me.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Figure
Figure 1. Cycle intracellulaire de Chlamydia abortus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les femelles ne pr\u00e9sentent aucun signe d\u2019infection jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles soient gestantes, moment o\u00f9 les bact\u00e9ries deviennent actives et provoquent un avortement. Et voici la deuxi\u00e8me phase critique du cycle\u00a0: l\u2019excr\u00e9tion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La phase de latence signifie que nous ne pouvons pas identifier les animaux infect\u00e9s.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Les brebis ou les ch\u00e8vres qui avortent lib\u00e8rent de grandes quantit\u00e9s de bact\u00e9ries<\/strong>, ce qui contamine l\u2019environnement. Ainsi, d\u2019autres animaux sont infect\u00e9s et la maladie se propage<\/strong> dans le troupeau.<\/p>\n

Quels signaux d\u2019alerte observe-t-on au sein du troupeau ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Notre sp\u00e9cialiste est formelle sur ce point\u00a0:<\/p>\n

– Les avortements en fin de gestation<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Les avortements concentr\u00e9s sur 2 \u00e0 3\u00a0semaines<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Les agneaux faibles ou morts<\/strong><\/p>\n

– L\u00e9sions placentaires<\/strong> typiques\u00a0: cotyl\u00e9dons n\u00e9cros\u00e9s et membranes \u00e9paissies<\/p>\n

La chlamydia devient active autour du 90e\u00a0jour de gestation, et c\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle envahit le placenta et provoque des avortements.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Si un animal avorte, est-il prot\u00e9g\u00e9 ? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Laura r\u00e9pond \u00e0 cette question tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quente dans les exploitations. Les animaux qui avortent d\u00e9veloppent une r\u00e9ponse immunitaire<\/strong> qui peut les prot\u00e9ger contre un nouvel avortement lors des naissances suivantes. Mais cette protection n\u2019est ni compl\u00e8te ni permanente, l\u2019animal reste donc infect\u00e9 \u00e0 vie<\/strong><\/a> et peut infecter d\u2019autres brebis du troupeau.<\/p>\n

\"Figure
Figure 2. Les brebis ou les ch\u00e8vres qui avortent \u00e9liminent de grandes quantit\u00e9s de bact\u00e9ries.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les animaux restent infect\u00e9s \u00e0 vie et seront contagieux.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Point cl\u00e9 pour le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019AEO <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Selon Laura, pour lutter contre l\u2019AEO, il est essentiel de contr\u00f4ler l\u2019excr\u00e9tion.
\n<\/strong>Pendant et apr\u00e8s un avortement, de grandes quantit\u00e9s de Chlamydia sont excr\u00e9t\u00e9es, le f\u0153tus et le placenta \u00e9tant les principales sources d\u2019infection. Par cons\u00e9quent, les mesures et la gestion de la bios\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a><\/strong> seront essentielles pendant la saison des naissances.<\/p>\n

De plus, nous disposons d\u2019un outil majeur\u00a0: la vaccination<\/strong>, qui contribue \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019excr\u00e9tion de l\u2019agent pathog\u00e8ne<\/strong> et, par cons\u00e9quent, la pression infectieuse dans le troupeau.<\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La sp\u00e9cialiste Laura del R\u00edo nous a aid\u00e9s \u00e0 mieux comprendre l\u2019AEO. La chlamydia est difficile \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler en raison de sa latence et de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se propager<\/strong>. Par cons\u00e9quent, une lutte efficace contre l\u2019AEO doit reposer sur la pr\u00e9vention<\/strong> tout en combinant gestion, bios\u00e9curit\u00e9 et vaccination<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour visionner l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de l\u2019interview<\/a> et obtenir des r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 vos questions concernant l\u2019AEO, rendez-vous sur<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. Global Product Manager, Small Ruminants Franchise \u2013 HIPRA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les avortements caus\u00e9s par Chlamydia abortus<\/em> constituent l\u2019une des plus grandes menaces dans les \u00e9levages d\u2019ovins et de caprins. Pour mieux comprendre cet agent pathog\u00e8ne, nous nous sommes entretenus avec une sp\u00e9cialiste reconnue en la mati\u00e8re, Laura del R\u00edo, professeure \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Murcie (Espagne).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":28254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experience-terrain"],"yoast_head":"\nEntretien avec une sp\u00e9cialiste de Chlamydia abortus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une sp\u00e9cialiste de Chlamydia abortus r\u00e9pond aux questions sur l\u2019avortement enzootique ovin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/entretien-avec-une-specialiste-que-faut-il-savoir-sur-chlamydia-abortus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Entretien avec une sp\u00e9cialiste de Chlamydia abortus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une sp\u00e9cialiste de Chlamydia abortus r\u00e9pond aux questions sur l\u2019avortement enzootique ovin.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/entretien-avec-une-specialiste-que-faut-il-savoir-sur-chlamydia-abortus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Small Ruminants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T08:36:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/clamidia.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"719\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mireiadiaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mireiadiaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/entretien-avec-une-specialiste-que-faut-il-savoir-sur-chlamydia-abortus\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/entretien-avec-une-specialiste-que-faut-il-savoir-sur-chlamydia-abortus\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mireiadiaz\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/b34712ce1c844064ed899fbfd9e46e3a\"},\"headline\":\"Entretien avec une sp\u00e9cialiste : Que faut-il savoir sur \ud835\ude0a\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude23\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34? 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