{"id":9073,"date":"2023-11-13T13:22:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T13:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=9073"},"modified":"2023-11-21T09:06:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T09:06:34","slug":"impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact de la vaccination contre la mammite chez les ch\u00e8vres primipares: une \u00e9tude aux Pays-bas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<p><strong>Dans les \u00e9levages de ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res, il est toujours conseill\u00e9 de mettre en place un plan de lutte contre la mammite pour \u00e9viter l&rsquo;impact de cette pathologie. Ce programme devrait inclure la vaccination, notamment contre les <em>Staphylococcus<\/em>, car ils constituent le principal agent pathog\u00e8ne.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Une \u00e9tude a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e dans une ferme caprine aux Pays-Bas, dans laquelle l&rsquo;impact de VIMCO\u00ae sur la sant\u00e9 du pis des ch\u00e8vres primipares a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cette \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au 10e\u00a0Congr\u00e8s v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire international des ovins (ISVC), et nous vous pr\u00e9sentons ci-dessous les r\u00e9sultats obtenus.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Comment s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e l\u2019\u00e9tude?<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9tude<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur la ferme \u00ab\u00a0De R\u00f6mer Dairy Goats\u00a0\u00bb (Heythuysen, Pays-Bas) avec un troupeau de 3\u00a0000\u00a0ch\u00e8vres.<\/p>\n<p><strong>349\u00a0ch\u00e8vres gestantes<\/strong> (\u00e2g\u00e9es de 12\u00a0\u00e0\u00a016\u00a0mois) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es et r\u00e9parties au hasard dans le <strong>groupe t\u00e9moin<\/strong> (N=180) et le <strong>groupe vaccin\u00e9<\/strong> avec <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/vaccin-mammite-biofilm\/\"><strong>VIMCO<\/strong><strong>\u00ae<\/strong><\/a> (N=169)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9074\" style=\"width: 613px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9074 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.34.01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"613\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.34.01.png 613w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.34.01-300x90.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1. Protocole de vaccination dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La <strong>gestation<\/strong> a dur\u00e9 environ 5\u00a0semaines et lorsque toutes les ch\u00e8vres ont mis bas, elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9lang\u00e9es en un groupe de 1\u00a0600\u00a0ch\u00e8vres adultes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Comment les cas de mammite ont-ils \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9s?<\/h2>\n<p>Les ch\u00e8vres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9es lors de la <strong>premi\u00e8re traite<\/strong> apr\u00e8s la mise bas (T=0), en tenant compte du <strong>parage et de l&rsquo;inspection<\/strong> de la mamelle pour d\u00e9tecter d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuels <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/clinical-mastitis-sheep-goats\/\"><strong>cas cliniques<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Au cours des 4\u00a0mois suivants, des <strong>donn\u00e9es<\/strong> sur la <strong>production<\/strong> laiti\u00e8re, le <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/cellules-somatiques-brevis-chevre\/\"><strong>CCS<\/strong><\/a>, la <strong>sym\u00e9trie<\/strong> du pis, les <strong>cas cliniques<\/strong> et la <strong>mortalit\u00e9<\/strong> par mammite gangr\u00e9neuse ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>R\u00e9sultats obtenus<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9079\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9079\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9079 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.37.37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.37.37.png 491w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.37.37-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2. Pr\u00e9valence de la mammite clinique non gangreneuse apr\u00e8s la mise bas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la mise bas (T=0), <strong>0,6\u00a0%<\/strong> des ch\u00e8vres du groupe vaccin\u00e9 ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une <strong>mammite clinique<\/strong>, contre <strong>5,6\u00a0%<\/strong> dans le groupe t\u00e9moin. Quant \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/pis-mouton-chevre-anatomie-physiologie\/\"><strong>l&rsquo;asym\u00e9trie du pis<\/strong><\/a>, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e dans 7,7 % et 16 %, respectivement.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Le groupe vaccin\u00e9 avec VIMCO\u00ae pr\u00e9sentait une pr\u00e9valence de mammite clinique plus faible que le groupe t\u00e9moin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9084\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9084\" style=\"width: 508px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9084 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.39.43.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.39.43.png 508w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.39.43-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 3. Asym\u00e9trie du pis d\u00e9tect\u00e9e dans les deux groupes au cours de l&rsquo;\u00e9tude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&rsquo;autre point important \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e9tait la <strong>mortalit\u00e9<\/strong> due \u00e0 la <strong>mammite gangreneuse<\/strong>. Dans le groupe vaccin\u00e9, 4\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s, et\u00a08 dans le groupe t\u00e9moin.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9089\" style=\"width: 498px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9089 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.40.38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.40.38.png 498w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-11-13-a-les-11.40.38-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 4. Mortalit\u00e9 due \u00e0 la mammite gangreneuse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Que pouvons-nous conclure?<\/h2>\n<p>La vaccination avec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hipra.com\/fr\/vimco\"><strong>VIMCO\u00ae<\/strong><\/a>, un vaccin contre le <strong>biofilm <\/strong>de <em>Staphylococcus<\/em>, a d\u00e9montr\u00e9\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Pr\u00e9venir la <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/reduire-antibiotiques-mammite-vaccin\/\"><strong>mammite clinique<\/strong> chez les ch\u00e8vres<\/a> primipares d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re traite.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; R\u00e9duire <strong>l&rsquo;asym\u00e9trie du pis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>VIMCO\u00ae a un impact positif sur la sant\u00e9 du pis des ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res primipares<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hipra.com\/fr\/randomized-controlled-trial-impact-inactivated-vaccine-against-biofilm-forming-staphylococcus-spp\">LIEN VERS L&rsquo;ARTICLE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par:<\/p>\n<p>Tania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. Global Product Manager, Small Ruminants Franchise \u2013 HIPRA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans les \u00e9levages de ch\u00e8vres laiti\u00e8res, il est toujours conseill\u00e9 de mettre en place un plan de lutte contre la mammite pour \u00e9viter l&rsquo;impact de cette pathologie. Ce programme devrait inclure la vaccination, notamment contre les Staphylococcus, car ils constituent le principal agent pathog\u00e8ne. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":9175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mammites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Impact d&#039;un vaccin contre la mammite chez les ch\u00e8vres primipares<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"en vaccinant contre le biofilm de Staphylococcus, nous avons observ\u00e9 un effet positif sur la sant\u00e9 du pis chez la ch\u00e8vre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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d'un vaccin contre la mammite chez les ch\u00e8vres primipares","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/foto-cabritas-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-13T13:22:23+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-21T09:06:34+00:00","description":"en vaccinant contre le biofilm de Staphylococcus, nous avons observ\u00e9 un effet positif sur la sant\u00e9 du pis chez la ch\u00e8vre","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/fr\/impact-de-la-vaccination-contre-la-mammite-chez-les-chevres-primipares-une-etude-aux-pays-bas\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/foto-cabritas-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/foto-cabritas-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":2209,"caption":"Fig 2. Prevalenza della resistenza antimicrobica nei patogeni che causano la mastite contro vari antibiotici: penicillina (P), ampicillina (AMP), amoxicillina (AML), cloramfenicolo (CN), streptomicina (S), tetraciclina (TE), cefalotina (KF), gentamicina (CN), ciprofloxacina (CIP) e sulfametossazolo (STX). 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