{"id":27414,"date":"2025-09-12T12:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T12:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=27414"},"modified":"2025-09-14T16:52:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T16:52:36","slug":"mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/mas-alla-de-la-salud-impacto-economico-de-las-resistencias\/","title":{"rendered":"Oltre la salute: impatto economico delle resistenze"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<p>La resistenza agli antibiotici \u00e8 un problema globale, con gravi implicazioni sia per la salute umana che per quella animale. Tuttavia, i suoi effetti vanno oltre il settore sanitario. I batteri resistenti causano perdite economiche significative, principalmente a causa dell\u2019aumento dell\u2019incidenza delle malattie e della riduzione della produttivit\u00e0 degli animali. In che modo questo problema colpisce specificamente il settore ovino e caprino?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Il problema della resistenza<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/resistenze-batteriche-antibiotici\/\"><strong>La resistenza agli antibiotici<\/strong><\/a> \u00e8 un problema attuale e una sfida futura negli allevamenti di pecore e capre. Complica il <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/antibiotici-piccoli-ruminanti\/\"><strong>trattamento<\/strong><\/a> di malattie comuni come <strong>infezioni respiratorie<\/strong>, <strong>mastite e zoppia<\/strong>. Oltre alle implicazioni per la salute e il benessere degli animali, il problema ha anche <strong>conseguenze economiche<\/strong> significative per gli allevatori.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\" style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><p>Si stima che la resistenza possa causare perdite di produttivit\u00e0 superiori al 15% (Herawati, O., 2023)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>L\u2019origine di queste perdite \u00e8 l\u2019aumento dei tassi di <strong>morbilit\u00e0 e mortalit\u00e0<\/strong> causati dalle malattie infettive.<\/p>\n<p>Le infezioni persistenti riducono la <strong>produttivit\u00e0<\/strong> degli animali, causando problemi come ritardo della crescita, fertilit\u00e0 ridotta e bassa produzione di latte o carne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27386\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27386\" style=\"width: 974px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27386 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"974\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance-.jpg 974w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance--300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance--768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance--750x480.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 974px) 100vw, 974px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1. La resistenza incide direttamente sulla redditivit\u00e0 degli allevamenti ovini e caprini.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Esempi di alcune malattie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mastite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alcuni studi hanno dimostrato che i batteri del genere <a href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/stafilococchi-vaccinazione-mastite-ovini-caprini\/\"><em><strong>Staphylococcus spp<\/strong><\/em><\/a> hanno sviluppato resistenza agli <strong>antibiotici<\/strong> comunemente utilizzati negli allevamenti.<br \/>\nQuesto rappresenta un rischio significativo, poich\u00e9 si tratta degli agenti patogeni di <strong>mastite<\/strong> pi\u00f9 diffusi in pecore e capre. Gli animali con infezioni resistenti ai trattamenti avranno una <strong>produzione quantitativa e qualitativa del latte<\/strong> inferiore.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\" style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><p>In uno studio, S. aureus \u00e8 risultato resistente a tutti gli antibiotici testati<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27483\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27483 size-jnews-750x536\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-750x536.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-750x535.png 750w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-1536x1095.png 1536w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-2048x1460.png 2048w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-smallruminants-ImpactoeconomicoATB-IT-1140x813.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2. Prevalenza della resistenza antimicrobica nei patogeni della mastite a diversi antibiotici: penicillina (P), ampicillina (AMP), amoxicillina (AML), cloramfenicolo (C), streptomicina (S), tetraciclina (TE), cefalotina (KF), gentamicina (CN), ciprofloxacina (CIP) e sulfametossazolo (STX). Fonte: (Herawati, O., 2023)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Linfoadenite caseosa e ascessi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo sviluppo di <strong>ascessi<\/strong>, principalmente nei linfonodi, nella pelle e nelle viscere, \u00e8 comune nei piccoli ruminanti. I batteri coinvolti includono <em>Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Corynebacterium<\/em> e <em>Pseudomonas<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\" style=\"font-size: 20pt;\"><p>Si stimano perdite annuali di 17 milioni di dollari causate da ascessi nei piccoli ruminanti (Herawati, O., 2023)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ceppi resistenti possono aggravare la malattia e avere impatti economici considerevoli. Gli ascessi riducono la <strong>qualit\u00e0 della carne<\/strong> e possono portare alla <strong>condanna della carcassa<\/strong> al macello. Inoltre, la malattia pu\u00f2 causare dimagrimento, infertilit\u00e0 e persino <strong>morte<\/strong>. In alcuni casi, si possono formare ascessi nella <strong>mammella<\/strong>, riducendo la <strong>produzione di latte<\/strong> (Hatem, M.E., 2013).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27396\" style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27396 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"727\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance_3.jpg 727w, https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/antimicrobial-resistance_3-300x271.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 3. Gli ascessi mammari compromettono la produzione di latte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>E. coli:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un rapporto dell\u2019Autorit\u00e0 europea per la sicurezza alimentare (EFSA) ha concluso che <em>E. coli<\/em> \u00e8 il batterio pi\u00f9 resistente agli <strong>antibiotici<\/strong> tra le pecore e le capre in Europa.<br \/>\nQuesto batterio provoca <strong>diarrea e setticemia<\/strong> negli agnelli, quindi trattamenti inefficaci porteranno a perdite significative aumentando i tassi di mortalit\u00e0 nei giovani animali.<\/p>\n<p>Link al rapporto: <a>https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-10\/9977.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Conclusioni<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ridurre e prevenire<\/strong> la resistenza antimicrobica nei piccoli ruminanti deve essere una <strong>priorit\u00e0<\/strong>, poich\u00e9 le conseguenze sanitarie ed economiche sono significative e costituiscono una minaccia per il settore.<\/p>\n<p>Buone <strong>pratiche di gestione, biosicurezza, diagnosi e profilassi<\/strong> sono azioni chiave a tal fine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Articolo scritto da:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Tania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. Global Product Manager, Piccoli Ruminanti \u2013 HIPRA<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Riferimenti:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Herawati, O., et al (2023) The global profile of antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from goats and sheep: A systematic review. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916<br \/>\nHatem, M.E., et al. (2013) Bacterial abscessation in sheep and goat in Giza governorate with full antibiogram screening. Glob. Vet., 10(4): 372\u2013381.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transmission of pathogens during milking is the main cause of mastitis in small ruminants. Improper use or malfunction of milking machines is a risk factor for mastitis. In this article we look at the direct effect improper milking can have on teat and udder health. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":9177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antibiotic-reduction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Impatto economico delle resistenze antimicrobiche negli allevamenti ovini e caprini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le resistenze antimicrobiche provocano perdite economiche poich\u00e9 riducono la produttivit\u00e0 e aumentano la mortalit\u00e0.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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