{"id":4658,"date":"2021-03-22T15:31:01","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T15:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=4658"},"modified":"2023-03-02T10:27:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T10:27:23","slug":"clostridiosi-nei-ruminanti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/clostridiosi-nei-ruminanti\/","title":{"rendered":"Clostridiosi nei Ruminanti"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\"><strong>La clostridiosi \u00e8 una delle malattie pi\u00f9 note nel settore ovino, caprino e bovino in tutto il mondo. Nonostante l\u2019uso di misure di controllo e prevenzione, i proprietari di bestiame e i veterinari di tutto il mondo hanno ancora a che fare con casi relativamente frequenti. Sappiamo davvero tutto su questa malattia? Potremmo fare qualcosa di pi\u00f9 per controllarla?<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nel seguente video, Santiago Casademunt, veterinario con oltre 20 anni di esperienza nel settore dei ruminanti, ci spiegher\u00e0 in dettaglio i concetti chiave di questa malattia e le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hipra.com\/portal\/en\/hipra\/knowledge\/pubdetail\/Evaluation-of-the-serological-response-of-two-commercial-vaccines-for-preventing-enterotoxaemia-In-ewes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">misure di controllo e prevenzione\u00a0<\/a>da tenere a mente per ridurre l\u2019impatto economico che pu\u00f2 avere sull\u2019allevamento.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Clostridial diseases in small ruminants: short overview - IT\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZuicS7ZTlH4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>La malattia da clostridi e la sua distribuzione<\/h2>\n<p>Santiago Casademunt parla di questa nota malattia infettiva e della sua classificazione in base ai segni clinici mostrati:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf Neurologici<br \/>\n\u25cf Istologici<br \/>\n\u25cf Gastrointestinali<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\"><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\">\u201cControllare i fattori di rischio \u00e8 sempre difficile, e non \u00e8 fattibile per alcune aziende.\u201d\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Evidenziare le principali caratteristiche patogenetiche che ci aiutano a capire la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hipra.com\/portal\/it\/hipra\/knowledge\/bgdetail\/clostridial-infections-in-ruminants\/clostridial-infections-in-ruminants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clostridiosi<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf <strong>Malattia infettiva<\/strong> non contagiosa.<br \/>\n\u25cf I <strong>batteri<\/strong> costituiscono una parte del <strong>microbiota animale<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u25cf La produzione di <strong>tossine causa i segni clinici.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Le principali specie di Clostridi<\/h2>\n<p>Vengono esaminate le principali specie di clostridi coinvolti nei casi di clostridiosi nei ruminanti, specificando i principali <strong>fattori di rischio<\/strong> e i <strong>sintomi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf Gastrointestinali: <em>Clostridium septicum<\/em>, <em>sordellii<\/em> and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hipra.com\/portal\/en\/hipra\/knowledge\/pubdetail\/Rate-of-passive-immunization-via-colostrum-in-lambs-born-to-ewes-vaccinated-with-two-commercial-Vaccines-for-preventing-enterotoxaemia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">perfringens<\/a> di tipo B, C<\/em> e<em> D.<\/em><br \/>\n\u25cf Neurologici: <em>Clostridium tetani.<\/em><br \/>\n\u25cf Istologici: <em>Clostridium chauvoei, novyi di tipo B.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Controllo e prevenzione<\/h2>\n<p>Tutte le misure per il <strong>controllo<\/strong> e la <strong>prevenzione<\/strong> di questa malattia sono trattate in questa sezione; esse si basano su <strong>tre capisaldi principali:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf Gestione<br \/>\n\u25cf Alimentazione<br \/>\n\u25cf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hipra.com\/it\/toxipra-plus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vaccinazione<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusione<\/h2>\n<p>La clostridiosi \u00e8 una malattia con una distribuzione globale ed \u00e8 molto nota tra i proprietari di bestiame, i veterinari e i professionisti del settore dei ruminanti in generale.<\/p>\n<p>Si pensa che il primo caso sia stato riportato pi\u00f9 di 300 anni fa e che i proprietari di pecore, capre e bovini abbiano sempre dovuto affrontare questa malattia.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\"><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\">\u201cLa vaccinazione dell\u2019intero gregge o mandria \u00e8 fondamentale per ridurre il numero di casi nell\u2019allevamento\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Anche se eradicarla \u00e8 impossibile, per il fatto che gli agenti patogeni coinvolti fanno parte del microbiota intestinale degli animali e per la difficolt\u00e0 di controllare i fattori di rischio, grazie all\u2019attuazione di alcune misure di <strong>gestione<\/strong>, controllo dell\u2019<strong>alimentazione<\/strong> e <strong>vaccinazione<\/strong> dell\u2019intero gregge\/mandria, siamo in grado di ottenere una notevole <strong>riduzione dell\u2019incidenza<\/strong> di questa malattia negli allevamenti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La clostridiosi \u00e8 una delle malattie pi\u00f9 note nel settore ovino, caprino e bovino in tutto il mondo. Nonostante l\u2019uso di misure di controllo e prevenzione, i proprietari di bestiame e i veterinari di tutto il mondo hanno ancora a che fare con casi relativamente frequenti. Sappiamo davvero tutto su questa malattia? Potremmo fare qualcosa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altre-malattie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Controllo e vaccinazione per l\u2019enterotossiemia in pecore, capre e vacche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccino contro la malattia del rene molle (malattia da clostridi) in pecore e capre. 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