{"id":7267,"date":"2022-04-05T08:01:51","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T08:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=7267"},"modified":"2022-04-05T08:01:51","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T08:01:51","slug":"pedaina-oivini-caprini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/","title":{"rendered":"Come controllare e prevenire la pedaina di ovini e caprini?"},"content":{"rendered":"
La pododermatite infettiva ovina \u00e8 una delle maggiori cause di perdite economiche negli allevamenti colpiti, ma esistono misure preventive che si possono adottare per ridurre l’incidenza e le conseguenti perdite. In questo articolo passeremo in rassegna le varie misure a disposizione per controllare le epidemie e prevenire la diffusione di questa malattia. <\/strong><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fasi della malattia<\/h2>\n

La pododermatite infettiva ovina <\/a>\u00e8 una malattia altamente contagiosa<\/strong> che, in condizioni ambientali favorevoli, pu\u00f2 colpire una porzione importante del gregge<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La pododermatite infettiva o pedaina \u00e8 molto contagiosa ed \u00e8 spesso causa di gravi perdite economiche.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Il patogeno che la causa, il batterio Dichelobacter nodosus<\/em><\/strong>, rilascia tossine, proteasi ed emolisine<\/strong>. Dapprima colpisce le parti morbide dello zoccolo: in questa fase viene emesso un odore putrido<\/strong> molto caratteristico. Quando la malattia \u00e8 ad uno stadio pi\u00f9 avanzato si hanno laminite<\/strong> e distacco dello zoccolo.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Figura 1. Le varie fasi della malattia, dallo stadio meno grave a quello pi\u00f9 grave (A-D)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Fase A \u2013 dermatite interdigitale + perdita del pelo + zona umida
\n<\/strong><\/em>Fase B \u2013 dermatite interdigitale pi\u00f9 avanzata + tessuto necrotico + cattivo odore
\n<\/strong><\/em>Fase C \u2013 processo cronico + grave zoppia
\n<\/strong><\/em>Fase D \u2013 distacco dello zoccolo + contaminazione da parte di altri patogeni<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

La malattia pu\u00f2 progredire in due modi:<\/p>\n

\u25cf Progressione autolimitante: <\/strong>gli animali possono essere infetti in modo cronico, formando un reservoir.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Progressione acuta: <\/strong>la malattia progredisce rapidamente e l’animale sta male.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Corretto trattamento dei casi clinici<\/h2>\n

Tutti gli animali che zoppicano devono essere separati dal gregge<\/strong> e trattati adeguatamente:<\/p>\n

\u25cf Pulire lo zoccolo affetto e lo spazio interdigitale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Spuntare la parete dello zoccolo dal tallone alla punta.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Eliminare il tessuto necrotico.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Applicare un disinfettante spray e\/o un antibiotico<\/strong>, se necessario.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Tenere l’animale su terreno pulito e asciutto.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Misure preventive e di controllo<\/h2>\n

\u25cf Separare gli animali infetti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf Far passare gli animali in un pediluvio contenente solfato di zinco + tensioattivo (per 15 minuti).<\/p>\n

\u25cf Spuntare gli zoccoli<\/strong> e trattare l’infezione.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Sacrificare gli animali cronicamente infetti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf Quarantena di 14 giorni.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Non acquistare animali da fattorie in cui vi sono casi di pedaina.<\/p>\n

\u25cf Vaccinare<\/strong> tutto il gregge.<\/p>\n

La vaccinazione dell’intero gregge \u00e8 una delle strategie pi\u00f9 efficaci per il controllo della pedaina.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
Fig. 1 – Misure necessarie per la prevenzione e il controllo della pedaina.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I maggiori vantaggi si raggiungono combinando varie misure preventive, a seconda delle esigenze di ciascun allevamento.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conclusioni<\/h2>\n

\u25cf Il modo migliore di controllare<\/strong> il problema \u00e8 un buon programma di\u00a0vaccinazione<\/a> con una gestione appropriata<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u25cf La separazione degli animali che zoppicano e l’abbattimento degli animali cronicamente infett<\/strong>i sono misure essenziali per controllare la malattia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La pododermatite infettiva ovina \u00e8 una delle maggiori cause di perdite economiche negli allevamenti colpiti, ma esistono misure preventive che si possono adottare per ridurre l’incidenza e le conseguenti perdite. In questo articolo passeremo in rassegna le varie misure a disposizione per controllare le epidemie e prevenire la diffusione di questa malattia.   Fasi della […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoppina"],"yoast_head":"\nControllo e prevenzione della pododermatite infettiva ovina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La pododermatite infettiva ovina, detta anche pedaina o zoppina, pu\u00f2 essere evitata e sradicata mediante un opportuno programma di gestione e vaccinazione.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Controllo e prevenzione della pododermatite infettiva ovina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La pododermatite infettiva ovina, detta anche pedaina o zoppina, pu\u00f2 essere evitata e sradicata mediante un opportuno programma di gestione e vaccinazione.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Small Ruminants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-05T08:01:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"593\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"484\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adri\u00e0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adri\u00e0\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adri\u00e0\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/61d5669873aa85c122badbec9d00ab99\"},\"headline\":\"Come controllare e prevenire la pedaina di ovini e caprini?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-05T08:01:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\"},\"wordCount\":437,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Zoppina\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\",\"name\":\"Controllo e prevenzione della pododermatite infettiva ovina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-05T08:01:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"La pododermatite infettiva ovina, detta anche pedaina o zoppina, pu\u00f2 essere evitata e sradicata mediante un opportuno programma di gestione e vaccinazione.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png\",\"width\":593,\"height\":484},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Come controllare e prevenire la pedaina di ovini e caprini?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/\",\"name\":\"Small Ruminants\",\"description\":\"Sheep, goats & lambs vaccination for health prevention\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Laboratorios Hipra\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hipra-footer.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hipra-footer.jpg\",\"width\":116,\"height\":116,\"caption\":\"Laboratorios Hipra\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/61d5669873aa85c122badbec9d00ab99\",\"name\":\"Adri\u00e0\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a2fd4ba20fbcb909ae64e7d9f204f279bc100f6bd31b890bc4088242e6ab3751?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a2fd4ba20fbcb909ae64e7d9f204f279bc100f6bd31b890bc4088242e6ab3751?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Adri\u00e0\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/author\/adria\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Controllo e prevenzione della pododermatite infettiva ovina","description":"La pododermatite infettiva ovina, detta anche pedaina o zoppina, pu\u00f2 essere evitata e sradicata mediante un opportuno programma di gestione e vaccinazione.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Controllo e prevenzione della pododermatite infettiva ovina","og_description":"La pododermatite infettiva ovina, detta anche pedaina o zoppina, pu\u00f2 essere evitata e sradicata mediante un opportuno programma di gestione e vaccinazione.","og_url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/","og_site_name":"Small Ruminants","article_published_time":"2022-04-05T08:01:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":593,"height":484,"url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Adri\u00e0","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scritto da":"Adri\u00e0","Tempo di lettura stimato":"2 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/"},"author":{"name":"Adri\u00e0","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/61d5669873aa85c122badbec9d00ab99"},"headline":"Come controllare e prevenire la pedaina di ovini e caprini?","datePublished":"2022-04-05T08:01:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/"},"wordCount":437,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png","articleSection":["Zoppina"],"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/","name":"Controllo e prevenzione della pododermatite infettiva ovina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png","datePublished":"2022-04-05T08:01:51+00:00","description":"La pododermatite infettiva ovina, detta anche pedaina o zoppina, pu\u00f2 essere evitata e sradicata mediante un opportuno programma di gestione e vaccinazione.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pietin-ovine.png","width":593,"height":484},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/pedaina-oivini-caprini\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Come controllare e prevenire la pedaina di ovini e caprini?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/","name":"Small Ruminants","description":"Sheep, goats & lambs vaccination for health prevention","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#organization","name":"Laboratorios Hipra","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hipra-footer.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hipra-footer.jpg","width":116,"height":116,"caption":"Laboratorios Hipra"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/61d5669873aa85c122badbec9d00ab99","name":"Adri\u00e0","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a2fd4ba20fbcb909ae64e7d9f204f279bc100f6bd31b890bc4088242e6ab3751?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a2fd4ba20fbcb909ae64e7d9f204f279bc100f6bd31b890bc4088242e6ab3751?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Adri\u00e0"},"url":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/author\/adria\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7267"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7284,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7267\/revisions\/7284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}