{"id":7924,"date":"2022-10-05T09:38:15","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T09:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/?p=7924"},"modified":"2022-10-05T09:38:15","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T09:38:15","slug":"mastite-benessere-animali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutsmallruminants.com\/it\/mastite-benessere-animali\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastite: pregiudica il benessere degli animali?"},"content":{"rendered":"
La mastite \u00e8 una malattia che ha un grande impatto sull’allevamento di animali da reddito<\/b>, soprattutto a causa delle perdite economiche<\/a> che comporta. Ma… che impatto ha sul benessere degli animali? Di solito questo aspetto non viene preso in considerazione, ma di seguito ne constateremo l’effettiva importanza. <\/strong><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Benessere nei piccoli ruminanti<\/h2>\n

Il benessere degli animali<\/strong> sta diventando sempre pi\u00f9 importante nell’allevamento di animali da reddito<\/b> poich\u00e9 ha un impatto diretto sulla produttivit\u00e0 e sulla redditivit\u00e0. Ovini e caprini<\/strong> non fanno eccezione, ma pu\u00f2 essere difficile valutarne il benessere<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong> semplicemente dal loro comportamento<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I piccoli ruminanti tendono a non mostrare segni di dolore o stress, rendendo cos\u00ec difficile la valutazione del loro benessere. <\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tuttavia, alcuni segni di disagio<\/strong> in ovini e caprini sono: vocalizzazioni, tremori, respiro affannoso, posture anormale, eccesso o mancanza di movimento, cambiamenti nell’alimentazione, stato d\u2019allerta aumentato<\/b>, cambiamenti negli schemi sociali e calo della produzione.<\/p>\n

Impatto della mastite<\/h2>\n

Le malattie<\/strong> e le loro complicanze influiscono notevolmente sul benessere degli animali. Inoltre, possono avere effetti sia a livello individuale<\/strong> che di gregge.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Secondo gli esperti, la mastite \u00e8 uno dei 3 principali fattori che influiscono sul benessere degli ovini<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Uno studio<\/strong><\/a> ha rilevato che i 3 principali problemi che pregiudicano il benessere<\/strong> degli ovini sono: stress da calore, zoppia <\/a><\/strong>e mastite<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La mastite negli ovini e nei caprini<\/strong><\/a> \u00e8 un problema grave in tutti i sistemi di gestione degli animali, <\/strong>sebbene sia pi\u00f9 rilevante negli allevamenti intensivi da latte<\/strong>. Tuttavia, nei sistemi estensivi potrebbe essere sottovalutata,<\/strong> poich\u00e9 \u00e8 pi\u00f9 difficile da rilevare.<\/p>\n

\"mastite
Fig. 1. La mastite provoca dolore e stress negli animali, compromettendone gravemente la produzione.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

La mastite negli ovini e nei caprini<\/strong> \u00e8 una condizione estremamente dolorosa<\/strong><\/a> a causa delle principali lesioni che provoca:<\/p>\n

– Infiammazione<\/strong> della mammella<\/p>\n

– Lesioni ai capezzoli e ai dotti<\/p>\n

– Iperalgesia <\/strong>meccanica (aumento della sensibilit\u00e0 al dolore)<\/p>\n

– Necrosi<\/strong> nei casi iperacuti, che pu\u00f2 portare alla perdita di parte della mammella provocando una grande ferita<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La mastite clinica provoca dolore, stress, irrequietezza e cambiamenti nel comportamento alimentare<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Conclusioni<\/h2>\n

– Le malattie dolorose come la mastite<\/strong> pregiudicano gravemente il benessere degli animali<\/p>\n

– \u00c8 fondamentale effettuare controlli di routine per rilevare i casi di mastite<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

– L’attuazione di misure di prevenzione della mastite<\/strong><\/a> ne ridurr\u00e0 l’impatto sul benessere degli animali.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Articolo scritto da <\/strong>
\nTania Per\u00e1lvarez Puerta. Global Product Manager, Small Ruminants Franchise \u2013 HIPRA<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il benessere degli animali sta diventando sempre pi\u00f9 importante nell’allevamento di animali da reddito poich\u00e9 ha un impatto diretto sulla produttivit\u00e0 e sulla redditivit\u00e0. Ovini e caprini non fanno eccezione, ma pu\u00f2 essere difficile valutarne il benessere semplicemente dal loro comportamento. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mastiti"],"yoast_head":"\nImpatto della mastite sul benessere degli animali | Small Ruminants<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La mastite pregiudica gravemente il benessere di ovini e caprini. 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